There are many conditions that affect a woman’s reproductive system. Endometriosis is just one of them. Here are 7 important facts that you should know about this condition.
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The word endometriosis comes from the Greek words “endon” which means within, “metra” meaning womb, and “osis” that means condition. Based on this, you can make an educated guess that endometriosis is a condition within the womb.
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Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when the endometrium, the lining of the uterus, grows in places where it shouldn’t be. The more common places for abnormal growth are the ovaries, behind the uterus, the bowels, and the bladder.
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It is estimated that there are at least about 5.5 million women in North America who have been diagnosed with endometriosis. Any female who is menstruating can be affected with this condition. It can occur any time from her first menstruation to menopause.
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The actual cause of endometriosis has not been discovered. However, there are some theories. One theory states that it is the backflow of menstruation tissue (retrograde menstrual flow) into the abdomen and pelvic areas, which then causes the abnormal growth. Another theory speculates that endometriosis could be caused by genetic factors.
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The most common symptom of endometriosis is pain in the pelvic areas, the lower back, and even the abdomen. The intensity of the pain is not proportional to the severity of the condition. Another symptom would be pain during or after sex. One can also experience painful bowel movement or urination during menstruation. A heavy menstrual period is also a symptom of endometriosis. Women diagnosed with endometriosis may also have intestinal pain and gastrointestinal problems.
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Imaging tests such as MRI and ultrasound can be used to identify any growths inside the body. However, a sure diagnosis can only be made when a laparoscopy is done. Laparoscopy is a minor invasive procedure where a tube with a light is inserted the abdomen. The surgeon can then check for any growths.
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Endometriosis is one of the top three causes of female infertility. The reasons for this are not definite and are still being researched. Take note, though, that not all women diagnosed with endometriosis become infertile.
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Sadly, there is still no cure for endometriosis at this time. However, there are different treatments available to manage pain and to address the infertility problem. For pain, the possible treatments would be: over-the-counter pain medication, hormone therapy, and surgery. For infertility, one can try in vitro fertilization or IVF. For those with minor endometriosis, early removal of the growths through laparoscopy can greatly improve chances of conceiving.
Being diagnosed with endometriosis is not the end of your world. Consult with your doctor to find out the appropriate plan of action and treatment for you.
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