The Pyramids at Giza remain one of Egypt’s most sought out attractions and the last standing wonder of the ancient world. Built over 4000 years ago, the pyramids have stood the test of time and continue to baffle modern science till this very day with their engineering genius. The three pyramids at Giza were commissioned by Pharaoh Khufu, his son Pharaoh Khafre and Pharaoh Menkaure respectively between 2550 B.C and 2490 B.C. The Pharaohs built these massive pyramids as tombs to house them in the afterlife. Another awe-inspiring feature at the Giza plateau is the Sphinx, a man-lion like a mythical sculpture that stands guard at the tombs. The Sphinx is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre, most likely as a representation of himself. One of its most significant features is the missing nose- a phenomenon surrounded by numerous conspiracy theories. These two attractions are the centerpiece of most, if not all Egypt Tours, and for good reason. The pyramids at Giza are located only 15 miles from Cairo, the capital city of Egypt. Touring this area with a guide is recommended as they will share exciting tidbits as you go along exploring these magnificent attractions. Depending on the time of year, it can get scorching, so wear light layers, bring a hat, and, most importantly, your camera!